Winter has arrived, bringing snow, and our furry friends are, for the most part, thrilled to frolic in the powder. But be careful, walking them isn't always easy!
Not all breeds tolerate the cold well, and some antifreeze products can be harmful to our companions.
The Breedna team offers some tips for walking your dog in the snow. Let's discuss the risks, how to prepare them for their walks, and what to remember when you return.
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Is it safe to walk my dog when it's snowing?
Walking your dog in the snow during winter isn't always dangerous. For many dogs, snow is a source of fun and activity: new smells, different textures...
However, you should consider a few factors to ensure your winter walks go smoothly.
Your dog's age, health, breed, and coat
Age is a crucial factor. A dog in its prime will tolerate the cold or snow without problems. However, puppies and older dogs are more sensitive to the cold.
You should also consider your pet's health. Dogs that suffer from arthritis, joint problems, heart conditions, or respiratory ailments are more likely to experience discomfort in winter.
Your dog's breed is important. Short-haired dogs, those without insulating fur, or small dogs can't retain their body heat for very long. Conversely, Nordic breeds or dogs with thick coats generally tolerate low temperatures better.
But this does not mean they can spend hours in the snow.
Walking the dog in the snow or in extreme weather conditions
It's also important to distinguish between snow and extreme cold. A walk with your dog in light snow, with temperatures near freezing, or on snowy terrain with clear skies is perfectly fine.
On the other hand, when temperatures drop drastically (below -10 degrees), the wind is strong, or the ground is frozen, the risk increases: frostbite, slips, pain in the paws…
How to properly prepare for a safe walk in the snow
To walk your dog in the snow with complete peace of mind, it's best to be prepared. You're probably used to bundling up on cold winter days or adapting your outings to the weather.
The same applies to walking your dog. Adaptation and the right equipment are essential!
Adapt the duration and schedule of walks in winter
Whether it's scorching hot or freezing cold, it's best to adjust the length of your dog's walks. When it's snowing or freezing, opt for several short walks instead of one or two long ones. This way, your dog will be exposed to the cold and snow for a shorter period.
Also, choose a suitable route. Take your dog to clear paths, well-maintained parks, and sidewalks where ice hasn't yet formed. Avoid areas with heavy salting, as de-icing salt is harsh on their paw pads and can cause irritation or even burns.
Equipment for walking your dog in the snow
Regarding equipment, waterproof coats are recommended for certain dog breeds. Older dogs, as well as small breeds that are sensitive to the cold, hairless, or less active, need a coat for their winter outings.
These are some examples of breeds for which a coat is highly recommended:
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Chihuahua
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Greyhound
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Whippet
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French Bulldog
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Boston Terrier
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Yorkshire Terrier
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Bichon Frise
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Poodle
Paw protectors are also recommended and are suitable for all dog breeds. They do require an adjustment period, but are effective against salt, cold, and ice.
Ski balms, which are easier to use, create a protective barrier that is applied before going out.
As for the straps, avoid retractable ones, as they reduce control in case of a fall and could pull you face-first into the snow.
Good practices during and after walks
When walking your dog in winter, pay close attention to its behavior.
A comfortable dog walks at a steady pace, explores, and interacts with its surroundings. Conversely, frequent stops, whining, or a tense posture indicate that the cold is becoming uncomfortable.
To avoid this, adjust your dog's physical activity and adopt some simple practices after the walk.
Reduce your dog's physical activity in the snow
Just like in summer, it's best to limit overly strenuous play with your dog in the snow, especially if they're not used to it. Repeatedly jumping on slippery surfaces increases the risk of injury.
Opt for walks with several interesting places to sniff (posts, trees, dog parks...) to stimulate your pet and provide good mental exercise.
Good practices after walks
After a walk in the snow, it's essential to clean your dog's paws. Even if they look clean, your dog's paws could have traces of salt and melted snow between the pads.
Dry them carefully with a towel and check for cracks or redness.
In the case of long-haired dogs, dry their belly quickly to prevent moisture from accumulating in their fur, which often causes discomfort and chills.
To reward your dog for their walk in the snow, offer them fresh water and a treat or a small portion of comforting wet food.
Walking your dog in the snow can be a real pleasure for both you and your companion.
As long as you pay attention to their needs!
Adjust the length of the walk, choose a safe route, and protect their paws and body with a coat or balm for a comfortable outing. Pay attention to their comfort signals, as this is also essential to avoid risks.
With these simple precautions, the snow will become a safe and stimulating play area for your dog.
And don't forget to choose food specifically formulated for your dog to keep them healthy and happy all winter long!
Can my dog go outside when it snows?
Yes, most dogs love the snow.
Simply adjust the duration and route, and watch for possible symptoms of a cold or illness.
Should I put a coat on my dog?
For small breeds, short-haired dogs, or older dogs, a coat protects against the cold and damp.
However, Nordic breeds or those with thick fur don't usually need it.
How do I protect my dog's paws from snow and salt?
Paw protectors or a protective balm for the pads are ideal. Also, after the walk, dry your dog's paws thoroughly and check for any irritation or cracks.
